isisindo samangqamuzana womkhiqizo we-polymer
Emakhemikhalini esikhumba, omunye wemibuzo ethinteka kakhulu engxoxweni yemikhiqizo ye-polymer ukuthi, isimo sezulu umkhiqizo umkhiqizo omncane noma we-macro-molecule.
Ngoba phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-polymer, isisindo samangqamuzana (ukuba nembe, isilinganiso sesisindo samangqamuzana. umkhiqizo we-polymer uqukethe izingxenye ezincane kanye ne-macro-molecule, ngakho-ke uma kukhulunywa ngesisindo samangqamuzana, ngokuvamile kubhekisela esilinganisweni sesisindo samangqamuzana.) Isisekelo sezisekelo zezakhiwo zomkhiqizo, kungase kuthinte ukugcwaliswa komkhiqizo, indawo engena ngaphakathi kanye nesibambo esithambile nesithambile sesikhumba ongasinikeza.
Kunjalo, indawo yokugcina yomkhiqizo we-polymer ihlobene nezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-polymerization, ubude beketango, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukusebenza, amaqembu e-hydrophilic, njll. Isisindo se-molecule asikwazanga ukuthathwa njengereferensi yodwa yendawo yomkhiqizo.
Isisindo samangqamuzana eningi lama-ejenti okubuyisela kabusha i-polymer emakethe singama-20000 kuya ku-100000 g/mol, izakhiwo zemikhiqizo enesisindo se-molecular ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhathi sibonisa impahla elinganiselayo.
Kodwa-ke, isisindo se-molecular yemikhiqizo emibili ye-Decision singaphandle kwalesi sikhawu ngokuphambene.